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Financial Glossary

Plain-language definitions of the financial metrics and concepts that matter for business growth, valuation, and capital readiness.

Business Valuation

The process of determining the economic value of a business or company.

Cash Conversion Cycle (CCC)

The number of days it takes to convert inventory and resource investments into cash from sales.

Debt Service Coverage Ratio (DSCR)

Measures a business's ability to service its debt, the ratio of operating income to total debt obligations.

EBITDA

Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortisation, a measure of operating profitability.

EBITDA Margin

EBITDA expressed as a percentage of total revenue, shows how much of each dollar of revenue translates to operating profit.

Enterprise Value (EV)

The total value of a business including debt and excluding cash, the theoretical takeover price.

Gross Margin

Revenue minus cost of goods sold, expressed as a percentage, shows the profitability of core product/service delivery.

Working Capital

The difference between current assets and current liabilities, measures short-term liquidity and operational efficiency.